2016년 10월 15일 토요일

Boot Information Negotiation Layer (BINL) UDP 4011 must be opened for PXE

I wrote a script that opens ports in the firewalld dynamic firewall so I can run a PXE server, but I neglected to add one port -- UDP 4011 for the Boot Information Negotiation Layer. Once the kernel and initrd are sent by TFTP, I use http to send installation files from a mounted iso.

The ports I open are as follows:

UDP 69 (TFTP)
UDP 4011 (BINL)
UDP 67, 68 (DHCP)
TCP 5500 (VNC)

In the script I don't pass all port names explicitly; some can simply be passed as service names to firewall-cmd, which figures out which port numbers to open.



References:

http://www.configmgr.no/2012/03/21/ports-used-by-pxeosd/

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